Vault Of Euclid

Saturday, 5 September 2026

10 problems across Real & complex analysis, Calculus, Discrete mathematics and Linear algebra.

56
Days
560
Problems served
1 warmup Series of numbers Real & complex analysis
Show that \( K_1 \cdot (K_2 \times K_3) = 1/[V_1 \cdot (V_2 \times V_3)] \).

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2 warmup Antiderivatives Calculus
Find $\int (t+1)(t-1) dt$.

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3 warmup Differential equations Calculus
\[\begin{aligned}d_{n} &= \frac{192 L^{2}}{(2 n-1)^{3} \pi^{3}} \int_{0}^{L}(2 x-L) \cos \frac{(2 n-1) \pi x}{2 L} d x \\ &= \frac{384 L^{3}}{(2 n-1)^{4} \pi^{4}}\left[(2 x-L) \sin \frac{(2 n-1) \pi x}{2 L}\right]_{0}^{L}-2 \int_{0}^{L} \sin \frac{(2 n-1) \pi x}{2 L} d x \\ &= \frac{384 L^{3}}{(2 n-1)^{4} \pi^{4}}\left[(-1)^{n+1} L+\frac{4 L}{(2 n-1) \pi}\right] \\ &= \frac{384 L^{3}}{(2 n-1)^{4} \pi^{4}}\left[(-1)^{n+1} L-\frac{4 L}{(2 n-1) \pi}\right] \\ &= \frac{384 L^{4}}{(2 n-1)^{4} \pi^{4}}\left[(-1)^{n}+\frac{4}{(2 n-1) \pi}\right];\end{aligned}\]

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4 warmup Limits Calculus
\(\lim_{x\to 0} \frac{3^x - 2^x}{x}\)

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5 core Multivariable calculus Calculus
Find the surface area of the surface with parameterization \( \mathbf{r}(u,v) = \langle u+v, u^2, 2v \rangle \), \( 0 \le u \le 3 \), \( 0 \le v \le 2 \).
multivariable-calculussurface-areaparameterized-surfacecross-productdouble-integraltrigonometric-substitutionintegration-techniquesfind-areacalculus-iii

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6 core Parametric equations and vector functions Calculus
Endpoints of the conjugate axis located at \( (0, 3), (0, -3) \) and foci located \( (4, 0), (-4, 0) \).
analytic-geometryconic-sectionshyperbolafociconjugate-axistransverse-axisfind-equationcenter-origin

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7 core Logarithmic and exponential functions Calculus
Evaluate $e^{3 \ln 2}$.

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8 hard Trigonometric and inverse trigonometric functions Calculus
\(\tan x-\sec x\)

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9 core Counting Discrete mathematics
Let \( n \) be a positive integer. Explain why \[ \binom{n}{0} + \binom{n}{1} + \binom{n}{2} + \dots + \binom{n}{n} = 2^n. \]
combinatoricsbinomial-coefficientscombinatorial-proofbit-stringssum-of-binomial-coefficientsdiscrete-mathematicscountingsubsetscombinationsmultiplication-principleidentity-proofpascal-triangle-row-sum

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10 warmup Vector spaces Linear algebra
[T] Use a CAS to create the intersection between cylinder $9x^2 + 4y^2 = 18$ and ellipsoid $36x^2 + 16y^2 + 9z^2 = 144$, and find the equations of the intersection curves.

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