Vault Of Euclid

Points of Zero Divergence in a Fluid Flow

Multivariable calculus warmup

For vector field \( \mathbf{v}(x, y) = \langle -xy, y \rangle \), \( y > 0 \), find all points \( P \) such that the amount of fluid flowing in to \( P \) equals the amount of fluid flowing out of \( P \).
vector-fielddivergencefluid-flowpartial-derivativesmultivariable-calculusvector-calculuscontinuity-equationincompressibilityevaluate-divergencefind-pointscalculus-iii

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What this problem tests

Tests the student's ability to connect a physical description of fluid flow to the mathematical concept of divergence, and to compute it.

This problem is typical in a multivariable or vector calculus course when introducing the physical interpretation of divergence.

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