Vault Of Euclid

Today's setTuesday, 4 August 2026

10 problems across Real & complex analysis, Calculus and Linear algebra.

19
Days
190
Problems served
1 hard Sequences Real & complex analysis
Determine whether \( \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} n\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^n \) converges.
calculusseriesconvergenceratio-testinfinite-seriesexponential-termspolynomial-termslimit-evaluationabsolute-convergencepositive-termssequence-limitscalculus-ii

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2 core Antiderivatives Calculus
Evaluate \( \int \sqrt{7x+4} \, dx \).
integrationsubstitutionu-substitutionpower-ruleindefinite-integralsquare-rootlinear-substitutioncalculus-iantiderivativesevaluate-integral

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3 core The definite integral Calculus
If the average value of \( f(x) = x^{3}+bx-2 \) on \( [0, 2] \) is 4, find \( b \).
calculus-idefinite-integralaverage-valuepower-rulefundamental-theorem-of-calculuspolynomial-integrationfind-parameterevaluate-integralalgebra

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4 core Multiple integrals Calculus
The surface area of a sphere. Find the surface area of the sphere with radius $a$ centered at the origin, whose top hemisphere has equation $f(x, y) = \sqrt{a^2 - x^2 - y^2}$.
surface-areadouble-integralpolar-coordinatespartial-derivativeschain-ruleintegration-by-substitutionmultivariable-calculussphereimproper-integralevaluate-integralfind-areacalculus-iii

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5 warmup Multivariable calculus Calculus
Is vector field \( G(x, y, z) = \langle y, x, xyz \rangle \) conservative?
vector-fieldconservative-vector-fieldcurlpartial-derivativesmultivariable-calculuscross-productgradientthree-dimensionscalculus-iiievaluate-curldetermine-conservativevector-calculus

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6 core Parametric equations and vector functions Calculus
Determine the concavity of the curve \(x = 2t + \ln t, y = 2t - \ln t\).
parametric-equationsconcavitysecond-derivativequotient-rulechain-rulenatural-logarithmcalculus-iicurve-sketchingfind-concavityevaluate-derivative

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7 hard Logarithmic and exponential functions Calculus
Find \( \int x \tanh x^2 \, dx \).
calculus-iindefinite-integralintegration-by-substitutionhyperbolic-functionshyperbolic-tangentlogarithmic-integrationtranscendental-functionsevaluate-integral

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8 core Trigonometric and inverse trigonometric functions Calculus
Evaluate \( \lim_{x\to 0} \frac{\tan x}{x} \).
calculus-ievaluate-limitindeterminate-formlimitlimit-product-rulesinecosinetangenttrigonometric-limitfundamental-trigonometric-limitalgebraic-manipulationcontinuity

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9 core Linear transformations Linear algebra
Consider the linear transformation $F$ on $\mathbb{R}^2$ defined by $F(x,y) = (5x - y, 2x + y)$ and the following bases of $\mathbb{R}^2$: $E = \{e_1, e_2\} = \{(1,0), (0,1)\}$ and $S = \{u_1, u_2\} = \{(1,4), (2,7)\}$ (a) Find the change-of-basis matrix $P$ from $E$ to $S$ and the change-of-basis matrix $Q$ from $S$ back to $E$. (b) Find the matrix $A$ that represents $F$ in the basis $E$. (c) Find the matrix $B$ that represents $F$ in the basis $S$.

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10 core Vector spaces Linear algebra
Let $C$ be the curve $F(t) = (t^2, 3t - 2, t^3, t^2 + 5)$ in $\mathbf{R}^4$, where $0 \le t \le 4$. (a) Find the point $P$ on $C$ corresponding to $t = 2$. (b) Find the initial point $Q$ and terminal point $Q'$ of $C$. (c) Find the unit tangent vector $T$ to the curve $C$ when $t = 2$.
parametric-curvestangent-vectorunit-vectorvector-magnitudedifferentiationmultivariable-calculuslinear-algebravector-spacesevaluate-functionfind-pointsnormalizationpower-rule

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